How to make an RSS feed in Rails

Easy. Don’t. Use an ATOM feed instead. Rails is opinionated software, it has an opinion on feeds, there is an atom_feed helper, but no rss_feedhelper? Omission? Nup.

I added the ATOM feed to Rails Plugins website very simply, by using the Rails atom_feed helper. It was a simple case of creating aFeedsController with just a single index action, which collected up all the time line events that needed to go onto the feed and assigned them to the view in an @events ivar.

So the controller looks like this:

class FeedsController < ApplicationController
  
  layout false
  
  def index
    @events = TimelineEvent.for_feed
    @title = "Rails Plugins Feed"
    @updated = @events.first.created_at unless @events.empty?
  end
end

Then in the view file app/views/feeds/index.atom.builder looks like this:

atom_feed do |feed|
  feed.title(@title)

  feed.updated(@updated)

  @events.each do |event|
    feed.entry(event) do |entry|

      entry.title(h(event.title))
      entry.summary(truncate(strip_tags(event.description), :length => 100))

      entry.author do |author|
        author.name(event.author_name)
      end
    end
  end
end

And then the route to wire it up:

# config/routes.rb (Rails 2.0)
ActionController::Routing::Routes.draw do |map|
  map :resources :feeds, :only => [:index]
end

And finally the auto_discovery_link_tag in the application.html.erb:

<%= auto_discovery_link_tag(:atom, "/feeds.atom") %>

Now this was all well and good, and I thought, why not add an RSS feed as well?

I started down on this path and the first thing that struck me was, there was no rss_feed helper in Rails, why? Seemed like an ommission…

Then I was looking around the web and found many examples on how to do an RSS feed in Rails, but none of them mentioned this omission of the helper, why?

I didn’t puzzle over this long, and just went ahead and added an RSSfeed, it wasn’t hard, you can find this out from your friend google.

But then I got this IM from Sam Ruby after I let him know the RSS feed for Rails Plugins was now online:

“Ewwwww”

Which was not really the answer I was expecting, so I stated:

“I never did get the ATOM v RSS debate”

To which he replied:

“I started the Atom vs RSS debate.”

And that started an interesting chat! Let me tell you!

Turns out that ATOM is actually defined, with RFC 4287 that covers all the basics of what you need to know.

Also turns out that any modern reader will handle ATOM, just as easily asRSS.

Also turns out that with ATOM you can define things like (gasp) language settings, Internationalization, content types and several other points which make the data a lot more consumable.

So, then I added the following to the Rails Plugins website:

class FeedsController < ApplicationController
  def index
    # ...
    respond_to do |wants|
      wants.rss do
        redirect_to feeds_path(:format => :atom),
                    :status=>:moved_permanently
      end
      wants.atom
    end
  end
end

And decided to sum up my gained knowledge with: We are Rails, we are opinionated, ta-ta RSS http://bit.ly/c9eyNL – KTHXBAI